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Harold Mabern
Harold Mabern, Jr. (born March 20, 1936) is an American jazz pianist and composer, principally in the hard bop, post-bop and soul jazz fields.〔Feather, Leonard; Gitler, Ira (2007) ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz''. p. 425. Oxford University Press.〕 He is described in ''The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings'' as "one of the great post-bop pianists".〔Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008) ''The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings'' (9th ed.). p. 1136. Penguin.〕
==Early life==
Mabern was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He initially started learning drums, before switching to piano.〔 He had access to a piano from his teens, after his father, who worked in a lumber yard, saved to buy him one.〔 Mabern learned by watching and emulating pianists Charles Thomas and Phineas Newborn, Jr.〔 Mabern attended Douglass High School,〔.〕 before transferring to Manassas High School;〔Johnson, David Brent (March 18, 2011) ("A Few Miles from Memphis: Harold Mabern, the Early Years" ). Indiana Public Media.〕 he played with Frank Strozier, George Coleman and Booker Little at this time, but was most influenced by pianist Newborn, Jr.〔 In 1954, after graduating, Mabern moved to Chicago, intending to attend the American Conservatory of Music.〔 He was unable to afford to attend music college because of a change in his parents' financial circumstances,〔 but had private lessons there for six months and developed his reading ability by playing with trombonist Morris Ellis' big band.〔 He also developed by listening to Ahmad Jamal and others in clubs,〔Gilbert, Andrew (December 2006) ("Harold Mabern and Eric Alexander: Getting Schooled" ). ''Jazz Times''.〕 and "playing and practicing
12 hours a day" for the next five years,〔 but he remained self-taught as a pianist.〔 Mabern went on to play with Walter Perkins' MJT + 3 and others in Chicago.〔(MJT + 3 at allmusic )〕
Mabern learned orchestration techniques from Bill Lee, and comping and chord voicing from pianists Chris Anderson and Billy Wallace.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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